Destinations
Mt. Elgon National Park
01
Intro
Mount Elgon National Park, straddling the Uganda-Kenya border, is centered on an extinct volcano with Wagagai Peak (4,321m) as its highest point. Known for its vast caldera and unique caves, the park attracts trekkers and nature enthusiasts. It hosts 39 mammal species and over 300 bird species, including several East African endemics.
02
Wildlife
Mount Elgon’s wildlife includes forest elephants, buffalo, and antelopes like bushbuck and duiker, though they are elusive. Primates such as black-and-white colobus and blue monkeys are more commonly seen. The park’s birdlife features species like the Jackson’s francolin and black-collared apalis. Butterflies and rare plants, like the Elgon teak, thrive in its forests.
03
Scenary
Mount Elgon’s landscape includes montane forests, moorlands, and a massive 40km² caldera. The park’s caves, like Kitum and Makingeny, are formed by ancient lava flows. Waterfalls, hot springs, and dramatic cliffs enhance its beauty. The diverse altitudes (1,100–4,321m) support varied ecosystems, from bamboo forests to open grasslands.
04
Activities
Trekking to Wagagai Peak is the primary activity, with multi-day routes like Sipi and Sasa trails requiring permits. Day hikes explore caves, waterfalls, and hot springs. Birdwatching is rewarding, with guides for spotting endemics. Cultural visits to the Sipi community and coffee tours provide a glimpse into local Sabiny and Bagisu traditions.
05
Weather/Climate
Mount Elgon experiences rain year-round, with wetter months from March to May and September to November. The drier seasons, June to August and December to February, are more suitable for trekking. Waterproof gear is essential, and temperatures cool at higher elevations, requiring layered clothing for comfort.
06
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit is during the drier months of June to August and December to February, when trails are less muddy. Rain is possible anytime, especially March to May and September to November. Pack waterproof gear and warm clothing for high-altitude treks to ensure a comfortable experience.